Saturday, 24 July 2010

India's disappointing young leaders

Manmohan Singh, current prime minister of India.Image via Wikipedia


'We came... confident that the new order was about to be established; we left it convinced that the new order had merely fouled the old.'

It is fairly common in India [ Images ] to bewail the persistence of the old order in politics coupled with a fervent hope that everything shall improve if only the (relatively) young take over the reins.

Given the dynasty that passes for democracy in India these young shall, probably, be second generation (at least) politicians.

In fact, just take a look at the list of chief ministers of India right now. No fewer than three states -- Orissa, Maharashtra [Images ], Jammu & Kashmir [ Images ] -- have chief ministers whose fathers were themselves once in that office. Two others -- Punjab [ Images ] and Tamil Nadu -- have fathers as chief ministers and sons as deputy chief ministers.

So, how is the 'new order' personified by these men performing?

It is, perhaps, unfair to judge M K Stalin and Sukhbir Singh Badal just yet since they are yet to ascend the thrones prepared by their doting parents. But what of the other three?

Naveen Patnaik's is a political success story, having won multiple mandates from the people of Orissa. But what of Ashok Chavan [ Images ] (Shankarrao Chavan's son) in Mumbai [ Images ], and of Omar Abdullah [ Images ] (son of Farooq Abdullah [Images ] and grandson of Sheikh Abdullah) in Srinagar [ Images ]?

On the face of it Ashok Chavan and Omar Abdullah are poster boys for the new order of Indian politicians, suave, educated, and fluent in English. (This last is essential if you wish to cultivate the media in Delhi [ Images ]!) The chief minister of Maharashtra holds an undergraduate degree in science topped off by an MBA; the chief minister of Jammu & Kashmir studied commerce at Mumbai's Sydenham College. More important than any education qualifications is the priceless asset to which they owe their current offices -- the backing of the leader of the Gen Next in the Congress.
It is no secret in Delhi that an older generation -- Vilasrao Deshmukh [ Images ] and Farooq Abdullah -- was in the race for the chief ministership. Rahul Gandhi's [ Images ] support for the younger men reportedly tilted the scales. When you look at the state of affairs in Maharashtra and in Jammu & Kashmir they scarcely make the case for the Congress yuvraj's faith in the 'youth' policy.

Ashok Chavan's government seems to be floundering even as Maharashtra, once the engine of the Indian economy, slips behind its ;more enterprising neighbours. It followed the Shiv Sena-Maharashtra Navnirman Sena line in insisting that Mumbai's taxi drivers know Marathi, and then hastily withdrew its own order.
It has blundered into a turf war with Karnataka [ Images ] over the status of Belgaum and, simultaneously, into another with Andhra Pradesh over the status of the Babhali project on the river Godavari. In each instance the new order has had to be bailed out by the old, meaning the ministry led by the septuagenarian Dr Manmohan Singh [ Images ].

Belgaum and Babhali may hog the deadlines but they are little more than symptoms of deeper problems. Industry and agriculture alike are stagnating in the state, hit by a variety of infrastructure deficiencies with electricity and water chief among them.
There simply aren't enough job opportunities for young Maharashtrians, ploughing the ground for chauvinism. And Ashok Chavan simply does not give the impression that he has any solutions to the problems facing his state.

Up in the north Omar Abdullah's post was never going to be a bed of roses thanks to Islamabad's [ Images ] meddling and New Delhi's mollycoddling, both going back over several decades. But surely he could have had few illusions about the task when he pipped his own father to the chair? At any rate let us admit that the current unrest in towns across Jammu & Kashmir has left the young chief minister cruelly exposed.

Omar Abdullah took office with a reservoir of goodwill but it began to evaporate in the heat of the Shopian incident. How did Neelofar Jan and Asiya Jan die? No matter how the ladies met their end on the night of May 29-30, 2009 all that is certain is that the case was mishandled by the Omar Abdullah government to the extent that the truth may never emerge -- or be believed even if it is unearthed.
It has been downhill since then, culminating in the stone-throwing that plagues the state today.

(If he did not realise anything else, surely Omar Abdullah knew it is never a good idea for a chief minister of Jammu & Kashmir to squabble with the Union home minister. So, why was it necessary to publicly rebuff P Chidambaram's [ Images ] suggestion that the chief minister inspect some of the violence-struck areas in person?)

When people talk hopefully of 'youth' or a 'new order' they are probably not just referring to the calendar alone, they are using those terms as shorthand for new ideas, a fresh approach, a willingness to do things differently.
The fact that Messrs Chavan and Abdullah have a few fewer wrinkles may make them more telegenic but it does not make up for the lack of experience and, possibly, even ability.

And the fact that both these chief ministers owe the office in large part to Rahul Gandhi places a large question mark over the judgment of that Gen Next leader too, does it not?

(Not that it is relevant but the quote at the beginning was British diplomat and politician Harold Nicolson's verdict on the Paris Peace Conference of 1919; that particular 'new order' resulted in the horrors of an even greater war one generation later.)


Wireless Broadband – 3G or EVDO What is the Choice?


We at India  have been watching a tag-of-war between mobile operators on basis of voice call and SMS tariffs for a while; it also put its feet in the desk of VAS to cut down the ARPU and net profits of mobile operators in an overcrowded market which brings mobile phones to the masses.
But we never saw the intense tariff war on internet or data segment in spite of about 373 companies having ISP license from TRAI out of which 99 are category A ISP (i.e. they can offer Internet services over all India). In 2004 Broadband Policy was announced with directions for the growth of Broadband which was defined as always on connection withminimum speed of 256 Kbps. It is fact that on wireline broadband segment BSNL is still the king, making its landline business still viable. But we need affordable Mobile Broadband.
In mobile broadband market we presently have only two technologies available – EVDO from CDMA operators (Tata Photon+, Reliance Netconnect Broadband+, MTS MBlaze, BSNL EVDO and Virgin vFlash) and 3G from GSM operators (BSNL and MTNL covering the nation). Private GSM operators who won 3G licences will roll out 3G high speed data services shortly, as spectrum allocation hopefully will be in coming September.
I am often asked “what to choose 3G or EVDO?” and this question comes only for Internet access while on move, but as I am comparing these two technologies I am covering other conveniences of them also.
Have a look into the exclusive Comparison:
Wireless Broadband
EVDO  ( CDMA )
(Tata Photon Plus, Reliance Netconnect Plus, MTS, BSNL EVDO, Virgin)
3G ( GSM )
(BSNL and MTNL – currently offering 3G)
Connection speedDownload speed is upto 3.1 Mbps, upload speed upto 1.8MbpsAt present download speed upto 3.6Mbps & upload speed upto 384Kbps which can be upgraded to 7.2Mbps and then 10.2Mbps.
BSNL/MTNL already starts selling wireless modems supporting 7.2Mbps, even some handsets (eg Nokia C5) is capable of supporting 10.2Mbps speed.
How to accessMostly using USB data card, only Tata Indicom offers such speed on mobile also.
But you can call, SMS using the data card (if supported) from your computer
Handsets and 3G Modem (USB or PCMCIA interface), Laptops/lablets with 3G SIM slot.
Services apart frominternet accessOnly Mobile TV
Video calling is not available though Tata Indicom launched Photon+ on mobile.
Mobile TV, Video Calling – as SIM is coming with modems also.
While TV thing does not impress me, Video calling on 3G is coolest thing to enjoy.
Device CostReliance, MTS, BSNL modem Rs 2299, while Tata Photon+ modem costs Rs 2499. Apart from BSNL other EVDO operators don’t have option to use unlocked/outside purchase.MTNL modem costs Rs 1799
While BSNL’s modem comes around Rs 2000 which supports 3.6Mbps, the modem supports 7.2Mbps costs
HandsetsFewer choices and only Tata Indicom offers EVDO on mobile.A lot of choice is there.
Entry leval Nokia’s 2730 Classic offers 384 Kbps seeped and comes at Rs.4200 while Sony Ericsson Naite comes around 6000 bucks with a support of 3.6Mbpsbandwidth.
CoverageCompared to 3G, EVDO has limited coverage, while EVDO is not available speed will be as per 1X service (153.6Kbps)3G have awesome coverage, BSNL is doing an awesome job to cover most of the places before privateoperators put their footprints in 3G market.
Without 3G, you can still getinternet access with 2Gnetwork (144 – 240Kbps)
TariffThis is well diversified, for eg BSNL EVDO unlimited comes at just Rs 650/month
While other EVDOoperators (all are private telcos) have no unlimited or night-unlimited plan.
3G comes cheaper than EVDO. Unlimited data comes for Rs 2500, MTNL Delhi offering it at Rs 1800
But before you go for these things, know your needs first. If you need to access Internet on move on large scale try to get BSNL EVDO, if available in your working area. If you are using a 3G handget go for 3G – it is excellent one. But you sometimes need this wireless thing and don’t have 3G handset or connection I recommend MTS Mblaze, it comes with prepaid packs with lifetime validity, just use once in 180 days and it will be active.However MTS is not the cheapest in terms of tariff plans.
Interestingly most users of EVDO are not happy with the customer care services, and speed with their EVDO connection. Wireless speed depends on various factors like distance from EVDO towers, congestion of network, spectrum allocated to the operator etc.
In BWA auction Mukesh Ambani promoted Reliance Industries owned Infotel Broadband becomes the only pan India basis operator accept BSNL. As it is reported they will initially roll out WiMAX, followed by Long Term Evolution (LTE). The first phase of WiMAX will show the speed upto 23 Mbps and the second phase of WiMAX (802.16e), will deliver 50 Mbps. LTE release 8, will offer a hopping 270 Mbps download and 62.7 Mbps upload speeds. May be we will not get such speed, but still can dream for 10Mbps wireless connection in coming years.

India's $35 tablet--how low can it go?

Image via Wikipedia

Kapil Sibal, India's Minister for Human Resource Development, unveils a prototype tablet on Thursday. Five years in development, the cheap device is being called India's answer to Nicholas Negroponte's OLPC laptop.
(Credit: AFP Photo/STR)

India on Thursday unveiled a prototype tablet computer that would sell for a mere 1,500 rupees, or $35, with the price possibly dropping even further as R&D efforts continue.
Kapil Sibal, the country's Minister for Human Resource Development, showed off the super-cheap touch-screen device in New Delhi as part of a push to provide high-quality education to students across the country. The tablet also comes with a solar-power option that could make it more feasible for rural areas.
The Linux-based computer at first glance resembles an Apple iPad and features basic functions you'd expect to see in a tablet--a Web browser, multimedia player, PDF reader, Wi-Fi, and video conferencing ability. It has 2GB of RAM (but no hard disk, instead using a memory card) and USB ports and could be available to kids from primary school up to the university level as early as next year.
Students from several branches of the Indian Institute of Technology co-designed motherboards for the computer, which the ministry would like to see dropping to $20 and possibly getting as low as $10.
Sibal called the as-yet-unnamed device India's answer to MIT's famed OLPC laptop aimed at children in developing nations, which started off five years ago with a projected cost of $100, but ended up going for $200. In May, Marvell Technologies announced that it would partner with the OLPC foundation to create the hardware for a proposed OLPC tablet, currently named the XO-3, that would go for around $100.
But while the extremely low price of India's newly unveiled tablet is generating much hoopla, the gadget still faces hurdles before it lands in the public's hands.
"This is just a prototype," education expert Zubin Malhotra told Newsxlive. "We need to find people who will be able to manufacture these devices at these price points and continue to develop them going forward."
The tablet is part of a larger initiative aimed at improving India's educational system through technology. Nearly 8,500 colleges in the country have already gotten broadband connectivity, according to the Ministry for Human Resource Development, and some 500 Web-based and video courses are available for upload on YouTube andother online portals, with more in the works.


Thursday, 22 July 2010

The Real Story Behind Facebook Stories

As I noted earlier this week, Facebook just crested 500 million members, and it's been pulling out all the stops to draw attention to that fact.
Mark Zuckerberg is making the TV rounds, talking to Diane Sawyer on ABC last night. Rumors swirl that a cartoon version of Zuckerberg may even appear on "The Simpsons" (wearing a hoodie, no doubt -- but at least the sweat will be virtual).
The social network is commemorating the milestone by publishing "Facebook Stories," a series of heartfelt vignettes from FB users the world over about how they reconnected with old friends and lovers, reconciled with family members, found their lost cats, etc, via the magic of Facebook -- all told in the length of one status update (420 characters or less).
You can search the Stories page by theme (crime fighting, friendships, parenting, pets, etc) or via a slick Bing map interface that displays the location of each Story author. And, of course, you can add your own. I have to say it's beautifully done. Even I can't find anything cynical to say about it, which should tell you something. As for privacy, well, if you want to share this stuff, it's your choice, right? That's what privacy is all about.
But there are some stories Facebook doesn't want to tell this week. Like whether Mark Zuckerberg really did sign a contract that gives 84 percent of his $25 billion baby to some obscure Web designer named Paul Ceglia. It's clear Zucky signed something back in April 2003; whether that gives Ceglia the rights to most of Facebook seems rather dubious, but you never know what a court will decide. I'm betting Mr. Ceglia is going to walk away with a large check in his pocket when the dust has settled.
There are other stories. For the first time ever, the American Customer Satisfaction Index rated social media sites, and it published the results this week: Of the four sites surveyed, Wikipedia topped the list, garnering a rating of 77 (our of 100). YouTube was next (73), followed by Facebook (64) and MySpace (63). Per the ACSI's survey partner, ForeSee Results:
"Facebook is a phenomenal success, so we were not expecting to see it score so poorly with consumers... At the same time, our research shows that privacy concerns, frequent changes to the website, and commercialization and advertising adversely affect the consumer experience. Compare that to Wikipedia, which is a non-profit that has had the same user interface for years, and it's clear that while innovation is critical, sometimes consumers prefer evolution to revolution."
Yes, people have an irrational love of Wikipedia. But landing just one point above MySpace? That's gonna leave a mark.
And then there's this story: As reported by Inside Facebook (and noted here previously), Facebook is actually losing members in the key 18 to 44 demographic. Yes, the same hoodie-wearing Gen X and Gen Y types who help create Facebook and built it into the juggernaut it is today are leaving the site behind.
Finally, the privacy angle. Per Inside Facebook again, one out of four women are uncomfortable with their privacy on Facebook, while four out of ten are neutral. So only about a third of women on Facebook like its privacy policies. And if hot chicks can't fix Facebook, who can?

India develops world's cheapest "laptop" at $35


(Reuters) - India has come up with the world's cheapest "laptop," a touch-screen computing device that costs $35.
India's Human Resource Development Minister Kapil Sibal this week unveiled the low-cost computing device that is designed for students, saying his department had started talks with global manufacturers to start mass production.
"We have reached a (developmental) stage that today, the motherboard, its chip, the processing, connectivity, all of them cumulatively cost around $35, including memory, display, everything," he told a news conference.
He said the touchscreen gadget was packed with Internet browsers, PDF reader and video conferencing facilities but its hardware was created with sufficient flexibility to incorporate new components according to user requirement.
Sibal said the Linux based computing device was expected to be introduced to higher education institutions from 2011 but the aim was to drop the price further to $20 and ultimately to $10.

Murali scales Mount 800


FAIRYTALE FAREWELL: Muttiah Muralitharan, carried off the ground on the shoulders of his teammates, became the first man to take 800 Test wickets on Thursday. He reached the landmark in his 133rd and final Test match.
GALLE: Muttiah Muralitharan ended his Test career in a blaze of glory here on Thursday. The off-spinning legend reached an astonishing 800 wickets while playing a crucial role in Sri Lanka's emphatic 10-wicket victory over India on the final day of the first Test.
Needing two wickets for the landmark at the beginning of the day, Muralitharan dismissed Harbhajan Singh and, after an agonising wait, prised out last man Pragyan Ojha in front of his family, Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa and a jubilant crowd.
Muralitharan was chaired around the ground by his emotional team-mates.
Fireworks lit the sky and a band played in honour of the great Sri Lankan hero.
The 38-year-old Muralitharan began his Test career against Australia in Colombo in 1992. The man with dexterous wrists, supple fingers and enormous strength of mind is the highest wicket-taker in Tests with 800 scalps in 133 matches at an average of 22.72 with an incredible 67 five-wicket hauls.
The bowler with flight, dip and vicious turn is also the foremost wicket-taker in the ODIs, with 515 victims in 337 matches at 23.07.
“Reaching the 800-wicket mark was not running in my mind. I wanted Sri Lanka to win the match,” said Muralitharan.
He began the Test requiring eight more for the magic 800-wicket mark. Muralitharan claimed five for 63 in the first innings to put Sri Lanka on the path to victory. The wizard took three wickets for 128 runs in the second.

When your employees know more than you do

Managing today’s highly skilled professionals takes special skills — and not the ones that you may think. Most often, knowledge workers know more than you do about their jobs. So, how do you manage people who know more about what they do than you do? 

In such instances, you have to look at leadership through the wants and needs of the worker as opposed to the skills of the leader. Here are some quick tips for effectively managing knowledge workers. 

Demonstrate passion: In days past, working 40 hours per week and taking 4-5 weeks of vacation meant that people often focused less on loving what they do. Today people work 60-80 hours a week and it’s crucial that they love their work to avoid burnout. Those who lead by example and demonstrate passion for what they do make it much easier for their followers to do the same. 

Strengthen abilities: With less job security and more global competition, it’s critical that people update and refine their skills continuously. Leaders need to look beyond skills needed today and help their workers learn skills they will need tomorrow. 

Appreciate time: People have less time today, which means the value of that time has increased. Leaders who waste their workers’ time are not looked upon favourably. Leaders will be far more successful if they protect people from things that neither encourage their passions nor enhance their abilities. 

Build networks: Today, job security comes from having ability, passion, and a great network. Leaders who enable people to form strong networks both inside and outside the company will gain a huge competitive advantage along with the loyalty of their workers. These professional networks allow people to expand their knowledge and bring it back to the organisation. 

Support growth: The best knowledge workers are working for more than money. They want to make a contribution and to grow in their fields. Leaders who ask their people, “What can our company do to help you grow and achieve your goals?” will find it comes back tenfold. 

Expand happiness and meaning: No one wants to work at a meaningless job that makes them unhappy. Leaders must show their workers how the organisation can help them make a contribution to the larger world and feel rewarded for doing something about which they are passionate. 

Managing knowledge workers is a challenging and rewarding job. Leaders who do so must look beyond the work and think about the person who does the work if they are to be successful. By appreciating and encouraging the dedication, time, and experience of their workers, leaders help shape not only the futures of the professionals they lead but also the future of their organisations.

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